Professor Jane E. Kirtley is the Silha Professor of Media Ethics and Law at the Hubbard School of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Minnesota. She directs The Silha Center for the Study of Media Ethics and Law. Kirtley is also an affiliated faculty member at the University of Minnesota Law School, and has held visiting professorships at Suffolk University and Notre Dame Law schools. She was a Fulbright Scholar teaching U.S. media law and media ethics at the University of Latvia’s Law Faculty in Riga during Spring 2016. Kirtley has written friend-of-the-court briefs in the U.S. Supreme Court, as well as two books, many book chapters, and articles for scholarly journals and for the popular and professional press, including The New York Times, The Conversation, and the Guardian (UK).

Kirtley was executive director of The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press for 14 years. Before that, she practiced law in New York, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., and was a reporter for newspapers in Indiana and Tennessee. She was a Pulitzer Prize juror in 2015, and is a longtime member of the board of the Sigma Delta Chi Foundation. Kirtley earned her law degree from Vanderbilt University Law School, and her bachelor’s and master’s of journalism degrees from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism.

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Neutral Reportage Privilege

Neutral reportage protects from libel claims media that accurately and objectively report newsworthy charges against public figures as part of an ongoing controversy.

Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc. (1971)

Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc. (1971) balanced First Amendment rights against reputation interests and applied the actual malice standard to public interest cases.

Shield Laws

Although the Supreme Court hasn't recognized a First Amendment privilege for journalists to refuse to reveal their sources to a grand jury, most states have enacted shield laws.

Smith v. Daily Mail Publishing Co. (1979)

Smith v. Daily Mail Publishing (1979) said a West Virginia law that criminalized the publication of a juvenile offender's name violated the First Amendment.

St. Amant v. Thompson (1968)

St. Amant v. Thompson (1968) said reckless disregard for the truth in libel cases meant a person doubted the truth of a statement. Libel is unprotected by the First Amendment.