Elizabeth Beaumont has a Ph.D. in political science and is an associate professor of politics and legal studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Her research focuses on constitutionalism, democracy, citizenship and civic engagement and education. She is also the author of “The Civic Constitution: Civic Visions and Struggles in the Path Toward Constitutional Democracy,” which looks at how 18th-century revolutionaries, anti-federalists, abolitionists and women suffragists influenced the U.S. Constitution’s text, power divides, citizenship, and the meanings of rights.

More Articles from this Author


Gitlow v. New York (1925)

In Gitlow v. New York, the Court applied free speech and press protection to the states through the due process clause of the the Fourteenth Amendment.

Rights of Military Personnel

When the U.S. military is a party to cases centering on First Amendment rights, the Supreme Court generally defers to the government’s interest and discretion.