Rodney A. Smolla (1953– ) is an expert on the First Amendment, both as an academic and as a practitioner. In 2022, he became president of Vermont Law and Graduate School. Previously, he was dean at Widener University Delaware Law School,
He has argued before the Supreme Court and has written numerous books on freedom of expression, including Free Speech in an Open Society (1992) and Falwell v. Larry Flynt: The First Amendment on Trial (1988).
Born in Bloomingale, Illinois, Smolla earned an undergraduate degree from Yale University and a law degree from Duke University, where he finished first in his class. After graduation, he clerked for Judge Charles Clark on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit before entering private practice with the Chicago office of Mayer, Brown and Platt.
Smolla has been dean of law schools and has held top positions at universities
He then began a successful career in academia, teaching at DePaul University, the University of Illinois, the University of Arkansas, and William and Mary, where he was also director of the Institute of Bill of Rights Law. In 1998 he moved to the University of Richmond and became dean of the law school in 2003. In 2007 he became dean at Washington and Lee.
In 2010, he became the President of Furman University. He resigned that position in 2013 and in 2015 took his current position as Dean at Delaware Law School.
Although celebrated as a free expression giant, Smolla engendered controversy by advocating on behalf of the family members of three murder victims in a wrongful death suit against Paladin Press, the publisher of Hit Man: A Technical Manual for Independent Contractors.
In this case an assassin had followed the step-by-step instructions detailed in the “manual.” Smolla prevailed in Rice v. Paladin Enterprises, Inc. (4th Cir. 1997), as the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit held that the publisher could be civilly liable for publishing and marketing the book without violating the First Amendment. Smolla discusses the case in his book Deliberate Intent (1999).
Smolla argued before Supreme Court that cross burning law violated First Amendment
Smolla argued before the Supreme Court, in Virginia v. Black (2003), that a Virginia state law against cross burning violated the First Amendment.
The Court upheld the law as a way to prohibit true threats but invalidated a part of the law that allowed a jury to infer that all those who burned crosses did so with the intent of conveying a true threat.
Smolla is author of influential defamation treatise, cited by Supreme Court
Smolla also has written an influential treatise on defamation entitled The Law of Defamation (2000), a work that has been cited in two Supreme Court decisions — Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. (1990) and Masson v. New Yorker Magazine (1991).
He also has taken over new editions of Meville Nimmer’s famous free speech treatise, Nimmer on Freedom of Speech.
Smolla also has published legal scholarship on commercial speech, academic freedom, prior restraint, hate speech, and a variety of other First Amendment issues.
David L. Hudson, Jr. is a law professor at Belmont who publishes widely on First Amendment topics. He is the author of a 12-lecture audio course on the First Amendment entitled Freedom of Speech: Understanding the First Amendment (Now You Know Media, 2018). He also is the author of many First Amendment books, including The First Amendment: Freedom of Speech (Thomson Reuters, 2012) and Freedom of Speech: Documents Decoded (ABC-CLIO, 2017). This article was originally published in 2009.